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What is Crowdfunding and How Does It Work?

What is Crowdfunding and How Does It Work?

Alice ChambersAlice ChambersCrowdfunding
20247 minute read

Crowdfunding has grown rapidly as a funding method, particularly in the digital age, giving entrepreneurs, artists, and even gamers an avenue to realize their projects. In this article, we’ll break down the concept of crowdfunding, how it works, and dive into a few famous examples from the gaming world, all while touching on major platforms like StartEngine. Whether you’re a startup or a gamer, crowdfunding websites like Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and GoFundMe might just be the solution to bring your vision to life.

What is Crowdfunding? Benefits of Crowdfunding for Startups

Crowdfunding is a method of raising money from a large number of people, typically via online platforms, to fund a project or venture. It enables businesses, startups, and creators to bypass traditional funding avenues like banks or venture capitalists by turning directly to the public for financial support.

In simple terms, crowdfunding involves presenting an idea or project to a large audience, usually through a dedicated crowdfunding platform, and asking for monetary contributions. These contributions can range from small amounts to larger investments, depending on the type of crowdfunding being pursued. Often, contributors receive something in return—such as early access to a product, a small reward, or even shares in the company. The concept of crowdfunding has opened up financial opportunities for startups and businesses that might not have otherwise been able to get off the ground.

How Crowdfunding Works

Crowdfunding operates primarily through crowdfunding sites that allow creators, startups, or businesses to showcase their projects. These platforms act as facilitators in the crowdfunding process, typically charging a percentage fee from the total funds raised. The process typically follows these steps:

  1. Pitch the Idea: Creators or businesses present their project on a crowdfunding platform. This usually involves a detailed description of the project, potential benefits, how the funds will be used, and sometimes a video to further sell the concept. For business crowdfunding, this may also include financial forecasts or a business plan.

  2. Set a Funding Goal: A target amount of money is established. This goal represents the total amount needed to successfully complete the project. Contributors are generally informed of what their contributions will go toward, whether it’s product development, marketing, or something else.

  3. Offer Rewards or Incentives: To incentivize contributions, many crowdfunding campaigns offer rewards based on the amount contributed. In some cases, like equity crowdfunding, backers may receive a share in the business.

  4. Promotion: Crowdfunding campaigns rely heavily on word of mouth, social media, and personal networks to drive traffic to the campaign page. Successful crowdfunding often involves engaging backers by keeping them updated on progress and building excitement around the project.

  5. Reaching the Goal: If the funding goal is reached within the campaign’s timeline, the creator or startup receives the funds and proceeds with the project. If not, depending on the platform and type of crowdfunding, the project might be canceled or the backers might get their money back.

There are several types of crowdfunding that can be used, depending on the project and the desired outcome:

  • Rewards-based crowdfunding: Backers receive rewards like products or services in exchange for their financial support.

  • Equity crowdfunding: Investors get shares in the company in return for their contributions.

  • Donation-based crowdfunding: Contributors donate money with no expectation of a financial return.

  • Debt crowdfunding: The company borrows money from a group of people and repays it with interest.

What is StartEngine?

One platform that stands out in the crowdfunding industry is StartEngine. StartEngine is an equity crowdfunding platform that allows people to invest in startups and private companies. Unlike reward-based crowdfunding platforms, where backers typically receive a product or service in return for their contributions, StartEngine focuses on allowing individuals to invest in a company and receive shares in exchange.

Founded by Howard Marks, StartEngine is unique in that it allows everyday people to invest in startups, not just accredited investors. By connecting startups with potential investors, StartEngine has been pivotal in democratizing the investment landscape. It operates under SEC regulations, meaning that businesses raising funds through StartEngine are legally required to provide transparency about their operations and finances. This makes it a more secure option for investors who are interested in supporting emerging companies, including game developers.

Famous Games that Were Made with Crowdfunding

The gaming industry has seen several success stories, where crowdfunded games not only met their funding goals but also went on to become iconic titles. Let’s take a look at some of the most famous examples of crowdfunded games that have made waves in the gaming world.

  1. Star Citizen 
    One of the most ambitious and longest-running crowdfunding campaigns in gaming history, Star Citizen has raised over $500 million since its initial launch on Kickstarter. Developed by Cloud Imperium Games, Star Citizen is a massive multiplayer space simulation game that allows players to explore, trade, and battle in a vast galaxy. While it’s still in development, the sheer scale of the project and the ongoing support from backers make it one of the most successful crowdfunding campaigns ever.

  2. Shovel Knight 
    Developed by Yacht Club Games, is a prime example of how a well-planned crowdfunding campaign can result in a critically acclaimed and financially successful game. Originally funded through Kickstarter, Shovel Knight raised over $300,000 and went on to become a beloved indie platformer. Its nostalgic 8-bit style, tight gameplay mechanics, and quirky humor have cemented it as one of the standout titles in the indie gaming scene.

  3. Pillars of Eternity 
    Obsidian Entertainment’s Pillars of Eternity is another great example of a crowdfunded game that met and exceeded expectations. Funded via Kickstarter in 2012, the campaign raised almost $4 million, far surpassing its original goal. The game was released in 2015 to critical and commercial success, often praised for its deep storytelling and rich world-building, reminiscent of classic role-playing games like Baldur’s Gate.

  4. Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night 
    From the mind of Koji Igarashi, one of the key developers behind the Castlevania series, Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night is a crowdfunded spiritual successor to Castlevania. Launched on Kickstarter in 2015, Bloodstained raised more than $5.5 million. The game was released in 2019 to positive reviews, with players praising its deep gameplay mechanics and faithful homage to the Metroidvania genre.

These success stories highlight the power of crowdfunding, particularly in the gaming sector, where fans are often willing to support developers in bringing their dream projects to life. Crowdfunding allows gamers to feel directly involved in the development process and helps creators gauge interest in their ideas before fully committing to production.


Crowdfunding has proven to be a powerful tool for both startups and creatives, providing an accessible means of raising capital without relying on traditional investment avenues. Platforms like StartEngine enable businesses to connect directly with potential investors, while gaming successes such as Star Citizen and Shovel Knight show just how impactful crowdfunding can be. By understanding how crowdfunding works and how it has been utilized in the past, businesses and creators alike can make informed decisions about whether this approach is right for them.

Whether you’re looking to launch a business, fund a creative project, or invest in the next big startup, crowdfunding opens up a world of possibilities.

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